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Organic Farming, the rational behind it
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Organic Framing - Putting the culture
back into agriculture
Organic Farming, is it a load of leftist hocus pocus
or a practise that can save public health, the true free enterprise
economy, the environment and local communities? I guess that depends on
your worldview, mine is the latter for these reasons. |
I grew
up on a small family orchard in Donnybrook, Western Australia in the 1960s . Subsequently I worked as a Technician in the Communication &
Broadcast industries. We bought
Boronia Farm
in 1988 and have worked it organically,
incorporating
Permaculture
principals since the early 90s. Click on this icon
to hear my account of organic farming in an interview on ABC South
West.
As I see it, the wheel fell off of modern agriculture when Justus
von Leibig discovered that plants take up soluble nutrients. We started
throwing around soluble phosphate and other nutrients and got fantastic
growth and so became hooked. As Alex Podolinsky says in
Bio Dynamic
Agriculture Introductory Lectures Vol 1. |
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"It happens to be absolutely true that plants do need water soluble
elements. If it were also true that artificial fertiliser were
essential, as is commonly accepted, then one could justifiably ask: how
did plants grow before 1845?" . |
Organic Meat available from
Organic & Byodynamic Meats Co-op |
In fact, plants have drinking roots and feeding roots, in a natural soil
when the plant needs water it draws water via its drinking roots and
uses its feeding roots to select the soluble nutrients it requires that
are attached to soil colloids. When we apply soluble fertilizers the
plant draws in water and takes on all the nutrients that are floating
around in the water. Because the plant grows larger than before we think
we are clever, but if people live on Coke and Big Macs they to grow to
spectacular size but this does not mean that they are healthy, so too
with plants. Plants fed on a soluble fertilizer diet are basically less
healthy, and so attract pest and diseases that have evolved in nature to
help weed out unhealthy specimens so that only the strongest survive. |
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Having created unhealthy plants farmers are then locked into an expensive
spraying program to protect the plants that no longer can protect
themselves. There are some things that are |
Organic Plum's on
Boronia Farm |
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very
hard to grow organically with the spread of diseases around the world. We used to be
able to grow Nectarines successfully organically but since Brown Rot
arrived in WA we are not able to grow them organically. Global Free Trade of unprocessed agricultural products is
resulting in the spread of pests and diseases across the world. Is this
the level playing field, ensuring that all producers have to contend
with the same diseases?
In the Western World we have left the job of
agricultural research to private businesses. The problem with this is
that the companies doing research are only interested in developing
products to sell to farmers, you can't blame them for that. This means
that very little research in being done into practices that will bring
about greater productivity with less inputs. From the 1960s, state
Agriculture Departments allowed themselves to become the advertising arm
of multinational chemical companies. The companies provided the
departments with their products to do trial work which became the basis
for accepted practice.
Agro-chemical companies would have us believe that we
need to use their chemical and
GMO
products to feed the world, in fact there is a glut of food on the world
market resulting in depressed prices to farmers and an obesity epidemic
causing a major risk to public health. The influence of chemical and GMO
companies over governments is a cause for concern as explained on ABC
radio in a report on the sacking of WA Agriculture and Food Department
plant breeding technician, Patrick Fels, for a transcript of the report
click
here or to listen go to
http://www.abc.net.au/rural/wa/content/2010/02/s2815995.htm . Farmers have got themselves into
the mad situation of using expensive inputs to produce more in an
attempt to maintain their incomes, this in turn further depresses
prices. Most modern agricultural practice requires expensive inputs, a
significant proportion of these inputs relate to oil use. As oil and gas prices
increase many current practices will become uneconomic. Just how much
energy is used in the production of artificial nitrogen fertilizes is
explained by
Eddie Funderburg. Evidence is starting to emerge
that the use of nitrogenous fertilisers is contributing to a range of
health problems including diabetes and Alzheimer's, see the
following article in the JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
http://www.j-alz.com/issues/17/vol17-3.html page 519-529. The
effect of the use of highly soluble phosphate fertilizers on plants and
the animals that eat them is explored by Percy Weston in his book
Cancer, Cause & Cure. So called modern farming is
little more than a way of converting oil and gas to food. It is possible
that the most "productive" farmers will be the first to go broke with
significant implications for the global food supply. Another oil for
food scandal in the making? Paul Roberts book,
The End of Food
and
The Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan both make
interesting and informed reading on this subject. As oil prices
increase, organic farming will become the only economically viable
option. In the last year many acres of conventional orchards around my
home town of Donnybrook have
been pushed out because the prices currently paid by
the supermarkets don't cover cost of production. This is very sad for
the orchardists now but has significant implications for city consumers
in the future.
Organic Farming practices require more manual labour and
less oil based inputs, as a result it can provide rural employment but
not drain wealth from rural areas with the cost of expensive oil based
inputs. The cost and legal nightmare of employing labour gives small
owner operators who do all their own work, a chance to compete with
corporate farmers and the opportunity to sell through
Farmers Markets
makes this economic model viable again. If you live in Perth,
Your Patch will install an organic vegetable garden
for you and plant it out with a delicious crop. And drop by every
fortnight to take care of it and plant new seasonal crops. You get to
pick fresh produce from your own garden every day.
Despite what some people believe, agriculture is
still the basis of any civilisation, we are what we eat, any
civilianization that considers its food supply as just another economic
activity to be produced at the lowest possible price and sold on the basis of slick marketing, not on nutritional value
and an absence of man made toxins, must be on a slippery slide.
We live in a strange society, on the one hand we say
that you can't put a price on human life so are prepared to spend
millions of dollars researching cures for cancer, yet are quite prepared
to continues using toxic chemicals that that find their way into the
food chain and cause death by cancer. The respected Australian Newspaper
reported on one case under the headline
When farm sprays go astray. Despite this we continue to
allow the use of such chemicals, Shouldn't the onus of proof of safety
be on the companies selling these products? They carry out research to
prove that the chemicals do what they want them to do but little
research into what they don't want them to do. This is highlighted by
Andre Leu's
Glyphosate: A review of its health and environmental effects.
Organic farming is sometimes dismissed as being unscientific, this is
absolutely false, there is great scope for quality scientific work in
relation to organic farming practices. Because organic farming practices
can’t be patented by the agro chemical companies they attempt to use
scientific arguments in an attempt to discredit organic farming
practices. In Australia we have stuffed thousands of acres of farmland
in little over 50 years, while using up non renewable mineral
fertalisers and at the same time flooding commodity markets with our
grains. We should be looking to ancient farming practices for guidance.
The ABC Country Hours Richard Hudson ran an interesting program on this
subject on
17 Sept 2009, talking to professor of
sustainability Haikai Tane, click to
Listen .
All other forms of culture require a
sustainable agriculture
system, without farmers producing food, artists, musicians, bankers,
politicians and miners could not function. Farming should be considered
as the most noble occupation. It is exciting to see that
Farmers Markets
, Organic Farming and the Slow Food
movement are part of a process of people
taking back control of their food supply and economic destiny,
that in recent years has been hijacked in the western world by
multinational corporations. Australia always seems to follow the USA,
sometimes this is good other times it is bad. Ideas around ethical and
sustainable eating in America have prompted new movements and words, an
Ethicurean is described as someone who seeks out tasty
things that are sustainable, organic, local and/or ethical.
Barry Green, Managing Director Western Tourist Radio.
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Resources of the Western Tourist Radio website, either in full or in part,
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Recommended Reading:
Going Organic, Your guide to a healthier life. Kris Abbey ISBN1
74110 386 6
Australian Organic Farming Websites more good stuff here,
including organic farming supplies.
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Organic Farms, providing Farmstay and Bed & Breakfast
accommodation
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Butchers and Restaurants stocking organic and biodynamic meats |
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Gardening websites
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Nourishing Australia a non-profit organisation dedicated
to informing, educating and inspiring people about nourishing our soils,
plants, animals, people, communities and ultimately, our planet |
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Weston A Price Foundation (Internatuional) Wise Traditions in
Food, Farming and the Healing Arts
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TMOrganics
Tim Marshall is a leader of the organic movement in Australia
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Holistic Management Australia By managing land resources in partnership with
nature, we can increase land productivity, optimise water resources,
preserve food sources, create sustainable livelihoods, and remove carbon dioxide from our
atmosphere |
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Organic Growers Association Western Australia Inc |
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The
Diggers Club We can show you how to grow
your own fruit, flowers and vegetables in the tiniest backyard
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Acres Australia
The national newspaper of sustainable agriculture
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The Rare Breeds Farm is a unique collection of rare and unusual breeds of
domesticated farm animals, many of the breeds kept are on the brink of
extinction and not on public displays any where else in the world |
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BioDynamic Growing Magazine
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Organic Gardener Magazine concentrates on organic
gardening and food production. It explores the fundamentals of good
chemical-free gardening that supports, rather than damages, nature. It
also explores eco-living issues such as new organic food products,
renewable energy, organic farmers markets and non-toxic household
supplies.
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Organic food producers
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Organic food retailers
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Additive Alert Your Guide to Safer Shopping
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Say
No to GMO the dangers to our food supply created by Genetically
Modified organisms.
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Farm business Gym Bruce Ward's great site on farming
regeneratively and profitably.
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Organic & Bio-Dynamic Meats Western Australian
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How To Save The World One man, one cow, one planet
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