Organic Farming, the rational behind it 

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Organic Farming, WA
Organic Farming, the rational behind it 
Organic Framing - Putting the culture back into agriculture

Organic Farming, is it a load of leftist hocus pocus or a practise that can save public health, the true free enterprise economy, the environment and local communities? I guess that depends on your worldview, mine is the latter for these reasons.
I grew up on a small family orchard in Donnybrook, Western Australia in the 1960s . Subsequently I worked as a Technician in the Communication & Broadcast industries. We bought Boronia Farm  in 1988 and have worked it organically, incorporating  Permaculture principals  since the early 90s. Click on this icon click hear to listen to my ideas on organic farming  to hear my account of organic farming in an interview on ABC South West.

As I see it, the wheel fell off of modern agriculture when  Justus von Leibig discovered that plants take up soluble nutrients. We started throwing around soluble phosphate and other nutrients and got fantastic growth and so became hooked. As Alex Podolinsky says in Bio Dynamic Agriculture Introductory Lectures Vol 1.
 organic meat
 "It happens to be absolutely true that plants do need water soluble elements. If it were also true that artificial fertiliser were essential, as is commonly accepted, then one could justifiably ask: how did plants grow before 1845?" .  Organic Meat available from
Organic & Byodynamic Meats Co-op

In fact, plants have drinking roots and feeding roots, in a natural soil when the plant needs water it draws water via its drinking roots and uses its feeding roots to select the soluble nutrients it requires that are attached to soil colloids. When we apply soluble fertilizers the plant draws in water and takes on all the nutrients that are floating around in the water. Because the plant grows larger than before we think we are clever, but if people live on Coke and Big Macs they to grow to spectacular size but this does not mean that they are healthy, so too with plants. Plants fed on a soluble fertilizer diet are basically less healthy, and so attract pest and diseases that have evolved in nature to help weed out unhealthy specimens so that only the strongest survive.
organic orchard
Having created unhealthy plants farmers are then locked into an expensive spraying program to protect the plants that no longer can protect themselves. There are some things that are Organic Plum's on Boronia Farm

very hard to grow organically with the spread of diseases around the world. We used to be able to grow Nectarines successfully organically but since Brown Rot arrived in WA we are not able to grow them organically. Global Free Trade of unprocessed agricultural products is resulting in the spread of pests and diseases across the world. Is this the level playing field, ensuring that all producers have to contend with the same diseases?

In the Western World we have left the job of agricultural research to private businesses. The problem with this is that the companies doing research are only interested in developing products to sell to farmers, you can't blame them for that. This means that very little research in being done into practices that will bring about greater productivity with less inputs. From the 1960s, state Agriculture Departments allowed themselves to become the advertising arm of multinational chemical companies. The companies provided the departments with their products to do trial work which became the basis for accepted practice.

Agro-chemical companies would have us believe that we need to use their chemical and GMO products to feed the world, in fact there is a glut of food on the world market resulting in depressed prices to farmers and an obesity epidemic causing a major risk to public health. The influence of chemical and GMO companies over governments is a cause for concern as explained on ABC radio in a report on the sacking of WA Agriculture and Food Department plant breeding technician, Patrick Fels, for a transcript of the report click here or to listen go to http://www.abc.net.au/rural/wa/content/2010/02/s2815995.htm  .   Farmers have got themselves into the mad situation of using expensive inputs to produce more in an attempt to maintain their incomes, this in turn further depresses prices. Most modern agricultural practice requires expensive inputs, a significant proportion of these inputs relate to oil use. As oil and gas prices increase many current practices will become uneconomic. Just how much energy is used in the production of artificial nitrogen fertilizes is explained by Eddie Funderburg. Evidence is starting to emerge that the use of nitrogenous fertilisers is contributing to a range of health problems including diabetes and Alzheimer's,  see the following article in the  JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE     http://www.j-alz.com/issues/17/vol17-3.html  page 519-529. The effect of the use of highly soluble phosphate fertilizers on plants and the animals that eat them is explored by Percy Weston in his book Cancer, Cause & Cure.  So called modern farming is little more than a way of converting oil and gas to food.  It is possible that the most "productive" farmers will be the first to go broke with significant implications for the global food supply. Another oil for food scandal in the making? Paul Roberts book, The End of Food   and  The Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan both make interesting and informed reading on this subject.  As oil prices increase, organic farming will become the only economically viable option. In the last year many acres of conventional orchards around my home town of Donnybrook  have been pushed out because the prices currently paid by the supermarkets don't cover cost of production. This is very sad for the orchardists now but has significant implications for city consumers in the future. 

Organic Farming practices require more manual labour and less oil based inputs, as a result it can provide rural employment but not drain wealth from rural areas with the cost of expensive oil based inputs. The cost and legal nightmare of employing labour gives small owner operators who do all their own work, a chance to compete with corporate farmers and the opportunity to sell through Farmers Markets makes this economic model viable again. If you live in Perth, Your Patch will install an organic vegetable garden for you and plant it out with a delicious crop. And drop by every fortnight to take care of it and plant new seasonal crops. You get to pick fresh produce from your own garden every day. 

Despite what some people believe, agriculture is still the basis of any civilisation, we are what we eat, any civilianization that considers its food supply as just another economic activity to be produced at the lowest possible price  and sold on the basis of slick marketing, not on nutritional value and an absence of man made toxins, must be on a slippery slide. 

We live in a strange society, on the one hand we say that you can't put a price on human life so are prepared to spend millions of dollars researching cures for cancer, yet are quite prepared to continues using toxic chemicals that that find their way into the food chain and cause death by cancer. The respected Australian Newspaper reported on one case under the headline When farm sprays go astray. Despite this we continue to allow the use of such chemicals, Shouldn't the onus of proof of safety be on the companies selling these products? They carry out research to prove that the chemicals do what they want them to do but little research into what they don't want them to do. This is highlighted by  Andre Leu's Glyphosate: A review of its health and environmental effects.  

Organic farming is sometimes dismissed as being unscientific, this is absolutely false, there is great scope for quality scientific work in relation to organic farming practices. Because organic farming practices can’t be patented by the agro chemical companies they attempt to use scientific arguments in an attempt to discredit organic farming practices. In Australia we have stuffed thousands of acres of farmland in little over 50 years, while using up non renewable mineral fertalisers and at the same time flooding commodity markets with our grains. We should be looking to ancient farming practices for guidance. The ABC Country Hours Richard Hudson ran an interesting program on this subject on 17 Sept 2009, talking to professor of sustainability Haikai Tane, click to Listen .

All other forms of culture require a sustainable agriculture system, without farmers producing food, artists, musicians, bankers, politicians and miners could not function. Farming should be considered as the most noble occupation.   It is exciting to see that Farmers Markets , Organic Farming and the Slow Food click here to hear about slow food movement are part of a process of people taking back control of their food supply and economic destiny, that in recent years has been hijacked in the western world by multinational corporations. Australia always seems to follow the USA, sometimes this is good other times it is bad. Ideas around ethical and sustainable eating in America have prompted new movements and words, an Ethicurean is described as someone who seeks out tasty things that are sustainable, organic, local and/or ethical.

Barry Green, Managing Director Western Tourist Radio.

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Recommended Reading:
Going Organic, Your guide to a healthier life. Kris Abbey  ISBN1 74110 386 6

Australian Organic Farming Websites more good stuff here, including organic farming supplies.

Organic Farms, providing Farmstay and Bed & Breakfast accommodation
Butchers and Restaurants stocking organic and biodynamic meats
Gardening websites
Nourishing Australia  a non-profit organisation dedicated to informing, educating and inspiring people about nourishing our soils, plants, animals, people, communities and ultimately, our planet
Weston A Price Foundation (Internatuional) Wise Traditions in Food, Farming and the Healing Arts
TMOrganics  Tim Marshall is a leader of the organic movement in Australia
Holistic Management Australia By managing land resources in partnership with nature, we can increase land productivity, optimise water resources, preserve food sources, create sustainable livelihoods, and remove carbon dioxide from our atmosphere
Organic Growers Association Western Australia Inc
The Diggers Club We can show you how to grow your own fruit, flowers and vegetables in the tiniest backyard
Acres Australia The national newspaper of sustainable agriculture
The Rare Breeds Farm is a unique collection of rare and unusual breeds of domesticated farm animals, many of the breeds kept are on the brink of extinction and not on public displays any where else in the world
BioDynamic Growing Magazine
Organic Gardener Magazine concentrates on organic gardening and food production. It explores the fundamentals of good chemical-free gardening that supports, rather than damages, nature. It also explores eco-living issues such as new organic food products, renewable energy, organic farmers markets and non-toxic household supplies.
Organic food producers
Organic food retailers
Additive Alert  Your Guide to Safer Shopping
Say No to GMO  the dangers to our food supply created by Genetically Modified organisms.
Farm business Gym  Bruce Ward's great site on farming regeneratively and profitably.
Organic & Bio-Dynamic Meats Western Australian
How To Save The World One man, one cow, one planet 
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